Sinh lý và Y học Danh_sách_người_Do_Thái_đoạt_giải

Sinh lý và Y học Danh_sách_người_Do_Thái_đoạt_giải_Nobel

Năm	Người nhận giải	Quốc gia	Cơ sở lý luận
1908		Élie Metchnikoff [48][49][110]	Nga	"in recognition of their work on immunity"[111]
	Paul Ehrlich [48][49][110]	Đức
1914		Robert Bárány [48][49][110]	Áo-Hungary	"for his work on the physiology and pathology of the vestibular apparatus"[112]
1922		Otto Fritz Meyerhof [48][49][110]	Đức	"for his discovery of the fixed relationship between the consumption of oxygen and the metabolism of lactic acid in the muscle"[113]
1930		Karl Landsteiner [48][49][110]	Áo	"for his discovery of human blood groups"[114]
1931		Otto Heinrich Warburg [48][49]	Đức	"for his discovery of the nature and mode of action of the respiratory enzyme"[115]
1936		Otto Loewi [48][49][110]	Áo	"for their discoveries relating to chemical transmission of nerve impulses"[116]
1944		Joseph Erlanger [48][49][110][117]	Hoa Kỳ	"for their discoveries relating to the highly differentiated functions of single nerve fibres"[118]
	Herbert Spencer Gasser [48][49]
1945		Ernst Boris Chain [48][49][110]	Anh	"for the discovery of penicillin and its curative effect in various infectious diseases"[119]
1946	Tập tin:Hermann Joseph Muller.jpg	Hermann Joseph Muller [48][49][110]	Hoa Kỳ	"for the discovery of the production of mutations by means of X-ray irradiation"[120]
1947		Gerty Cori [49][110]	Hoa Kỳ	"for their discovery of the course of the catalytic conversion of glycogen"[121]
1950		Tadeusz Reichstein [48][49][110]	Thuỵ Sĩ / Ba Lan	"for their discoveries relating to the hormones of the adrenal cortex, their structure and biological effects"[122]
1952		Selman Waksman [48][49][110]	Hoa Kỳ	"for his discovery of streptomycin, the first antibiotic effective against tuberculosis"[123]
1953		Hans Adolf Krebs [48][49][75][110]	Anh	"for his discovery of the citric acid cycle"[124]
	Fritz Albert Lipmann [110]	Hoa Kỳ	"for his discovery of co-enzyme A and its importance for intermediary metabolism"[124]
1958		Joshua Lederberg [48][49][110]	Hoa Kỳ	"for his discoveries concerning genetic recombination and the organization of the genetic material of bacteria"[125]
1959		Arthur Kornberg [48][49][71][110]	Hoa Kỳ	"for their discovery of the mechanisms in the biological synthesis of ribonucleic acid và deoxyribonucleic acid"[126]
1964		Konrad Emil Bloch [48][49][110][127]	Hoa Kỳ	"for their discoveries concerning the mechanism and regulation of the cholesterol và fatty acid metabolism"[128]
1965		François Jacob [48][49][110]	Pháp	"for their discoveries concerning genetic control of enzyme và virus synthesis"[129]
	André Michel Lwoff [48][49][110]
1967		George Wald [48][49][110]	Hoa Kỳ	"for their discoveries concerning the primary physiological and chemical visual processes in the eye"[130]
1968		Marshall Warren Nirenberg [48][49][110]	Hoa Kỳ	"for their interpretation of the genetic code and its function in protein synthesis"[131]
1969		Salvador Luria [48][49][110]	Hoa Kỳ, Ý	"for their discoveries concerning the replication mechanism and the genetic structure of viruses"[132]
1970		Julius Axelrod [49][110]	Hoa Kỳ	"for their discoveries concerning the humoral transmittors in the nerve terminals and the mechanism for their storage, release and inactivation"[133]
	Bernard Katz [48][49][110]	Anh
1972		Gerald Edelman [49][110]	Hoa Kỳ	"for their discoveries concerning the chemical structure of antibodies"[134]
1975		David Baltimore [49][110]	Hoa Kỳ	"for their discoveries concerning the interaction between tumor viruses and the genetic material of the cell"[135]
	Howard Martin Temin [49][110]	Hoa Kỳ
1976		Baruch Samuel Blumberg [49][110]	Hoa Kỳ	"for their discoveries concerning new mechanisms for the origin and dissemination of infectious diseases"[136]
1977		Andrew Schally [49][110][137][138]	Hoa Kỳ	"for their discoveries concerning the peptide hormone production of the brain"[139]
	Rosalyn Sussman Yalow [49][67][110]	Hoa Kỳ	"for the development of radioimmunoassays of peptide hormones"[139]
1978		Daniel Nathans [49][110]	Hoa Kỳ	"for the discovery of restriction enzymes and their application to problems of molecular genetics"[140]
1980		Baruj Benacerraf [49][110]	Hoa Kỳ	"for their discoveries concerning genetically determined structures on the cell surface that regulate immunological reactions"[141]
1984		César Milstein [49][67][110]	Argentina	"for theories concerning the specificity in development and control of the immune system and the discovery of the principle for production of monoclonal antibodies"[142]
1985		Michael Stuart Brown [49][110]	Hoa Kỳ	"for their discoveries concerning the regulation of cholesterol metabolism"[143]
	Joseph L. Goldstein [49][110]	Hoa Kỳ
1986		Stanley Cohen [49][67][110]	Hoa Kỳ	"for their discoveries of growth factors"[144]
	Rita Levi-Montalcini [49][110][145]	Ý
1988		Gertrude B. Elion [49][110]	Hoa Kỳ	"for their discoveries of important principles for drug treatment"[146]
1989		Harold E. Varmus [49][67][110]	Hoa Kỳ	"for their discovery of the cellular origin of retroviral oncogenes"[147]
1994		Alfred G. Gilman [49][110]	Hoa Kỳ	"for their discovery of G-proteins and the role of these proteins in signal transduction in cells"[148]
	Martin Rodbell [49][110]
1997		Stanley B. Prusiner [49][110]	Hoa Kỳ	"for his discovery of prions – a new biological principle of infection"[149]
1998		Robert F. Furchgott [49][75][110]	Hoa Kỳ	"for their discoveries concerning nitric oxit as a signalling molecule in the cardiovascular system"[150]
2000		Paul Greengard [49][110]	Hoa Kỳ	"for their discoveries concerning signal transduction in the nervous system"[151]
	Eric Kandel [49][110]	Hoa Kỳ
2002		Sydney Brenner [49][110]	Anh	"for their discoveries concerning 'genetic regulation of organ development and programmed cell death'"[152]
	H. Robert Horvitz [49][110]	Hoa Kỳ
2004		Richard Axel [49][110][117][153]	Hoa Kỳ	"for their discoveries of odorant receptors and the organization of the olfactory system"[154]
2006		Andrew Fire [110]	Hoa Kỳ	"for his discovery of RNA interference – gene silencing by double-stranded RNA"[155]
2011		Ralph M. Steinman [100][110][156][157][158]	Canada	for "his discovery of the dendritic cell and its role in adaptive immunity"[159]
	Bruce Beutler [100][110][160]	Hoa Kỳ	"for their discoveries concerning the activation of innate immunity"
2013		James E. Rothman [104][161][162]	Hoa Kỳ	for "their discoveries of machinery regulating vesicle traffic, a major transport system in our cells"[163]
	Randy Schekman [104][161][162]	Hoa Kỳ